Metazoan Ectoparasites of Lithognathus Mormyrus from the Western Coast of Libya
Ectoparasites of Striped Sea Bream in Libya: Impact on Fisheries and Health
The Striped Sea Bream (Lithognathus mormyrus) is a commercially significant fish in the Mediterranean, including Libya. This study aims to identify metazoan ectoparasites affecting this species and their impact on fish health and fisheries.
Key findings include:
- Ectoparasites recorded:
- Monogenea species: Encotyllabe valley, Pagellicotyle mormyri, Lamellodiscus spp.
- Isopoda species: Gnathia spp.
- Copepoda species: Lernaeolophus sultanus
- Annelid species: Trachelobdella lubrica
- Highest prevalence: Gnathia spp. (8.47% infection rate).
- Significant variation in parasite species across different Libyan coastal areas, compared to Tunisia and Egypt.
This research provides critical insights into parasite-host interactions in Libyan fisheries, emphasizing the need for marine health monitoring.
Key Findings :
- Parasitic infections vary geographically within the Mediterranean.
- Ectoparasites may affect fishery yields by reducing fish growth and health.
- Marine monitoring and parasite studies are essential for sustainable fisheries management.
Research Type :
Field Study & Parasitology Assessment
Keywords :
Marine parasites, Lithognathus mormyrus, Mediterranean fish health, fisheries, Libya
Publication Details
- Received Date: January 20, 2024
- Accepted Date: July 12, 2024
- Published Date: August 31, 2024
- Publisher: Open Veterinary Journal
Authors
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Malak T. Altikbali(University of Tripoli)
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Mohamed L. Showehdi(University of Tripoli)
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Sarah A. Benzeglam(University of Tripoli)
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Aisha A. Seif-Alnaser(University of Tripoli)
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Esmail A. Shakman(University of Tripoli)